What must be done to protect New Zealand’s wildlife

There is much utter about protect aboriginal species exclusively around the ground and New Zealand is no exception. In New Zealand we ar facing ch eachenges of our protest when it comes to defend and conserving our indwelling species. This ch whollyenges stove from oil spills to climate change to over-harvesting (in event whale hunting).It is common reality that to a greater extent needs to be d unitary to protect our autochthonic New Zealand species. And this needs corporal causal agent from each and both(prenominal) hotshot of us to protect our indispensable species-the government, NGOs and citizens.in my essay I will be emphasising on what we back do as individuals to contribute to protecting and conserving the immanent species and these includes reduction our snow footprint, considering our life style and cultivationly communicate out. I will then close cumulus by emphasising these points.Brief Background due(p) to its long geological isolation since prison-breaking away from the supercontinent Gondwana about 80 jillion grades ago, New Zealands ground and puppet life has developed down a unique evolutionary path. some(prenominal) of our native plants and animals be endemic that is, piece nowhere else in the world. The level of autochthony among New Zealand plants and animals is one of the highest in the world. The tuatara, moa, kiwi fruit, kokako, saddleback, huia, kakapo, native frogs and giant railcarnivorous land snails are fairish some of the species that are uniquely New Zealand. This isolation in the absence seizure of mammalian predators for millions of years also meant that galore(postnominal) of our native species were virtually vulnerable against bam for example, many of our native birds like the kiwi are flightless and nest on the ground.When humans first Maori and then European settlers arrived in New Zealand, introduced mammals came with them rats, possums, stoats, ferrets, weasels, deer, pigs, mi ce, cats, dogs and others. These introduced species quickly took a heavy toll as they preyed and browsed on New Zealands largely defenceless native species, or competed with them. Human activities such(prenominal)(prenominal) as felling and burning vegetation and run out wetlands also destroyed much of the native species habitats.Native species such as the moa, huia, and the worlds largest-ever eagle, the Haasts eagle, the South Island kokako and many others became extinct. Many more than, such as the Takahe, the Kakapo and the long-tailed convulse were radically reduced in calculate and remain perilously close to extermination today.Against this backdrop, the protection of our native species becomes ever more urgent. Thus this brings me to my emphasis on what we sess do as individuals to protect our native species. Protection of our native species doesnt sole(prenominal) mean big campaigns by organic law such as green quiet o world wildlife fund. It also troubles us as ind ividuals to contribute in our own microscopic ways in protecting our native species. Unfortunately, we as individuals dont realise these. Therefore, there are tierce things that I believe we laughingstock do to help in protecting our native species. They are reducing our atomic number 6 footprint, considering our lifestyles and last of all speaking out.Reduce our carbon footprintEach and every one of us hatful help keep back up the planet from runaway climate change. hundred emissions have been scientifically proven to be one of the main subscribers to global warming. And as individuals, we think that releasing of carbon to the tune is mainly done by factories of all sorts without realising that we also contribute to that. Therefore I believe that we have a duty to ensure that we minimise this. So this is how it throw out be done.Ever wondered how much divagation your small actions in truth subscribe? If every New Zealand ho habithold took these three truthful actions , it could have a big impact. world-class of all, go car-free one day a week. Transport is a major contributor to New Zealands emissions (20%). If everyone in New Zealand who before long drives to work were to walk, cycle or propose public transport on just one day per week, it would save up to 114,000 tonnes of carbonic acid boast equivalent per year (Landcare inquirys carboNZero Programme Dec 2008).Secondly, we must(prenominal) switch our bulbs. If every household swapped their remain old-style light bulbs for new energy cost- stampive ones, this could save up to 0.6 billion kWh of electricity or 106,800 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year (Landcare Re oceanrchs carboNZero Programme in December 2008)Thirdly, we must turn un-needed appliances gain at the wall. When not in use things like heated towels rails and appliances on standby account for almost 1 billion kWh of electricity per year or 165,700 tonnes of CO2 equivalent (Landcare Reoceanrchs carboNZero Programme in Dece mber 2008). If every household simply turned these off, we could make a big saving.So if all of the to a higher place actions are get wordn, it all adds up to us as individually contribute to reducing carbon emissions. According to Landcare research, the combine impact of these actions would be an emissions reduction of 386,500 tonnes CO2 equivalent per year. This is equivalent to over 839,000 car journeys from Kaitaia to Invercargill (Landcare Researchs carboNZero Programme in December 2008).Figures are based on work by Landcare Researchs carboNZero Programme in December 2008 licenced by WWF-New Zealand.Consider our lifestyle extradite we ever wondered how our lifestyles can contribute to carbon emissions which impact on the environment? In our pursuit of pleasure, enjoyment and expensive lifestyle we have become careless-careless in the palpate that we are consuming things that we dont really need. Carbon emissions are created by blank out the more stuff you buy, use, era dicate and throw away the more youre contributing to climate change. Did we ever cognise that? I guess no. put one across a look at what we really need. go off we cut down on anything? By eating meat and animal products our carbon footprint will be higher than on a vege diet. send packing we eat less meat? drool emits methane a greenhouse gas as it breaks down. Can we reduce our waste? Clothes, furniture, galvanizing goods everything really takes resources to produce and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions as it is moved around the planet. Can you buy less stuff and topical anesthetic stuff instead? Or above all consume only stuff that we really need.You can help tell outThe last thing we can do is speak out. There are petitions made by organizations such as Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to the government. The best we can do to help is to sign up. virtuoso such petition is the Forest & maams petition. You can help by sign Forest & Birds petition to save sea lions.In this petition, WWF is calling on the New Zealand Government to immediately take the following action1. Determine the congress importance of the threats facing the sea lions.2. rescript the Department of Conservations Sea Lion Species worry Plan. (The revised plan should provide clear, time-bound actions to make out the main threats identified in the comparative assessment.)3. Develop an improved commonwealth mannikin to guide sea lion mortality rate limits. (The model should address the flaws in the rate of flow model and also consider the effect of food competition and epidemics.)4. gear up a precautionary mortality limit for sea lions in the squid fishery. (This limit should be based on the improved population model and on a nonprogressive assessment of the effectiveness of sea lion exclusion devices.)5. Set an explicit sea lion mortality limit in the Campbell gray blue whiting fishing.6. Set precautionary allocations of squid and other southern ocean f ish stocks. (These allocations should be ecologically based and explicitly considers direct and corroboratory effects of fishing on sea lions.)The numbers of sea lion pups are in freefall estimates from the Department of Conservation memorialise pup production has halved since 1998. So we can play our part by signing the petition.ConclusionTo conclude, we must know that protecting native New Zealand species does not concern only the government or organizations such as WWF. It also concerns us as individuals to contribute in our own small ways. We need a collective effort to protect New Zealands native species.